ASPD

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Overview

Attack Speed is abbreviated as ASPD. It depends on the player's class, equipped Weapon Type, Speed Modifiers, AGI and DEX.

Factors affecting Attack Speed

  • The player's class.
  • The player's weapon type.
  • Increasing AGI to gain higher Attack Speed. (DEX provides negligible Attack Speed increases)
  • Wearing a shield decreases Attack Speed. The difference varies by class and is more dramatic at higher base Attack Speeds.
  • Some items, skills and equipments can either increase or decrease Attack Speed.


ASPD Formula

Each class has a Base ASPD (146 ~ 158) which is affected by the weapon (-50 ~ +2). Equipping a shield reduces ASPD by 5 ~ 10.


ASPD Penalty = [ 1 − { Job Base ASPD − 144 } ÷ 50 ]

Note: Limit down to a maximum of 0.96. Keep 2 decimals.


ASPD Correction = [ { √( 205 ) − √( AGI ) } ÷ 7.15 ]

Note: Round up to 3 decimals.


Equip ASPD % = [ { 195 − Base ASPD } × Total of Equip ASPD Mod ]

Note: Round down to 1 decimal.


Base ASPD = [ 200 − { 200 − ( Job Base ASPD + Shield PenaltyASPD Correction + √[ AGI × 9.999 + DEX × 0.19212 ] × Aspd Penalty ) } × { 1 − Potion ASPD ModSkill ASPD Mod } ]

Note: Round down to 2 decimal.


Final ASPD = [ Base ASPD + { Equip ASPD % } + Equip ASPD Fixed ]

Links

Speed Modifiers

Note: Non-percentage numbers are absolute modifiers. These ones are directly added to the ASPD at the end of the calculations.

The following items will affect ASPD:

Potion ASPD Modifiers

Main article: ASPD Potion.

Only the potion with greater effect will be put into consideration, they never stack to each other.

Consumable Potions Modifier Additional notes
645.png Concentration Potion
10%
656.png Awakening Potion
15%
657.png Berserk Potion
20%
678.png Poison Bottle
20% Only for Assassin Cross, other classes will instantly die.
12414.png Guarana Candy
10% Gives Concentration Potion effect and Increase AGI level 5.
12437.png Enrich Celermine Juice
10% Because it is counted as Equipment ASPD, it stacks with the other potions.

Skill ASPD Modifiers

Only the skill with greater effect will be put into consideration, they never stack to each other.

Skill Max Modifier Additional notes
Adrenaline Rush.png Adrenaline Rush
30% + 10% 30% to self and 25% to party members. Must wield Axe or Mace. The 10% part is counted as Equipment ASPD.
Cavalier Mastery.png Cavalier Mastery
0% -40% ~ 0%
Defending Aura.png Defending Aura
0% -20% ~ 0%
Determination +4 +0 ~ +4
Dragon Training.png Dragon Training
0% -20% ~ 0%
Frenzy.png Frenzy
30% This skill doesn't stack with Twohand Quicken / One-Hand Quicken / Spear Quicken / Adrenaline Rush / Advanced Adrenaline Rush / Swing Dance.
Gatling Fever.png Gatling Fever
20% 2% ~ 20%. Possibly bugged.
Impressive Riff.png Impressive Riff
20% 1% ~ 20%. It is counted as Equipment ASPD.
Increase AGI.png Increase AGI
10% 1% ~ 10%. It is counted as Equipment ASPD.
Last Stand.png Last Stand
20%
Peco Peco Ride.png Peco Peco Ride
-50% Overriden by Cavalier Mastery.
Slow Grace.png Slow Grace
-30% 3% ~ 30%
Solar, Lunar and Stellar Shadow.png Solar, Lunar and Stellar Shadow
30% 3% ~ 30%. Possibly broken.
Spear Quicken.png Spear Quicken
30% + 10% Must wield Spear. The 10% part is counted as Equipment ASPD.
Stellar Protection.png Stellar Protection
Var [ ( B. Level + DEX + LUK ) ÷ 10 ]%
Study.png Study
5% 0.5% ~ 5%
Swing Dance.png Swing Dance
Var [ ( 5 ~ 25 ) + Voice Lessons Skill Level ]%
Twohand Quicken.png Twohand Quicken
30% + 10% Must wield Two Handed Sword. The 10% part is counted as Equipment ASPD.

Equipment ASPD Modifiers

Standalone items

Equipment Base Modifier Additional notes
32203.png Accelerator Chip [1]
+5%
18180.png AC-B44-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
22046.png Airship's Boots
+10%
1191.png Alca Bringer
+0 Grants +1 for every two upgrade levels.
28921.png Anemos Shield [1]
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +8 or higher and the users base Agi is 90 or higher.
5897.png Ascendant Crown [1]
+5 Grants mod to Super Novice class only.
1232.png Assassin Dagger
2%
28320.png Assassin's Despair
+1
1425.png Assaulter Spear
20% Grants mod to Crusader class only.
4425.png Atroce Card
100% 1% chance to grant mod for 5 seconds when attacked. Weapon card. (MvP)
2910.png Bakonawa Agimat Tattoo
10%
20860.png Battle Surcoat [1]
3% Grants additional 3% when upgrade level is +7 or higher. Also grants additional 3% when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
21047.png Beam Claymore-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
4466.png Beholder Master Card
+0 If compounded to bow, if upgrade level is +10 or higher, Aspd + 1. If upgrade level is +14 or higher, additional Aspd + 1.
1814.png Berserk Claw
1816.png Berserk Claw [1]
12%
1920.png Berserk Guitar
100%
28618.png Book of the Sun God [4]
0% Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
32019.png Boost Lance-OS [2]
3% Grants additional 7% when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
2790.png Bradium Brooch [1]
2%
1862.png Burning Knuckle-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
13493.png Cannon Rapier-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
1484.png Cardo [1]
-10%
4368.png Cecil Damon Card
5% Weapon card.
28513.png Celine's Brooch [1]
+1
4595.png Cenere Card
+0 Aspd + 2% for every 10 base Agi.
28629.png Circuit Board-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
13405.png Curved Sword [2]
10%
470025.png Cute Little Boar Shoes
+0 Grants + 5% per level of Hiss known.
2465.png Dance Shoes
2%
2780.png Dark Knight Glove (Type 1)
2% Chance to grant mod for 10 seconds when attacking.
18540.png Demon Mask
1% Also grants +9% in a combo (see below).
19329.png Devil's Hand
10% Grants additional 5% when upgrade level is +7 or higher. Also grants additional 5% when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
4142.png Doppelganger Card
10% Weapon card. (MvP)
1370.png Doom Slayer
1371.png Doom Slayer [1]
-40%
18630.png Drooping Alicel
100% Chance to grant mod for 7 seconds when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
4465.png Fanat Card
+0 If compounded to Two Handed Sword, if upgrade level is +10 or higher, Aspd + 1. If upgrade level is +14 or higher, additional Aspd + 1.
19024.png Feathers of Protection
5% Also grants +5% when base VIT is 108 or higher.
22047.png Felrock's Boots
5% Grants additional 5% when upgrade level is +7 or higher. Grants additional 5% when upgrade level is +9 or higher. Also grants additional +1 when upgrade level is +12 or higher.
5664.png Filir's Pinions
2%
5210.png Flapping Angel Wings
3%
28916.png Gaia Shield [1]
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +8 or higher and the users base Agi is 90 or higher.
19263.png General Helm [1]
10% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher. Also grants additional +1 when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
1387.png Giant Axe [1]
3% Grants mod when base STR is 96 or higher.
18110.png Giant Crossbow [2]
+1 Grants mod when base AGI is 120.
2772.png Glorious Ring
5%
1281.png Glorious Bloody Roar
100% 7% chance to grant mod for 3 seconds when attacking, and when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
1310.png Glorious Cleaver
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +6 or higher.
13416.png Glorious Flamberge
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
13179.png Glorious Grenade Launcher
20% 20% chance to grant mod for 20 seconds when attacking, and when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
1282.png Glorious Jamadhar
100% 7% chance to grant mod for 3 seconds when attacking, and when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
1546.png Glorious Morning Star
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +6 or higher.
1426.png Glorious Spear
10% Grants mod when upgrade level is +6 or higher.
1376.png Heart Breaker [1]
5%
5481.png Hermode Cap
10%
2576.png Heroic Backpack [1]
8% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher. Also grants absolute +1 when upgrade level is +9 or higher. Must have base AGI 90 or higher in all cases.
15098.png Hero Target Suit [1]
+1
4362.png Howard Alt-Eisen Card
-5% Weapon card.
1377.png Hurricane Fury [1]
1% Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
15376.png Illusion Armor Type A [1]
10% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
20933.png Illusion Engine Wing Type A [1]
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
18823.png Imperial Feather
1% Additional Aspd + 1%, if the users base Agi is 108 or higher. Aspd + 1, if the users base Agi is 108 or higher.
1837.png Iron Nail [1]
-5% Grants +1% per 2 upgrade levels.
18908.png Isabella Red Ear [1]
+1 Grants mod when upgrade level is +9 or higher. Also grants additional + 1 per 2 upgrade levels of the item past the upgrade level of +9.
13039.png Ivory Knife [2]
3%
1483.png Ivory Lance [1]
3%
1737.png Ixion Wings [1]
7% Grants mod for 7 seconds when attacked. Chance is upgrade level based.
470027.png Juggernaut
+0 Grants + 20% per level of Fallen Angel known.
28010.png Juliette D Rachel [2]
+0 Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
13165.png Jungle Carbine
13166.png Jungle Carbine [1]
10%
13009.png Kamaitachi
3%
2388.png Kandura [1]
2%
28503.png Keraunos [1]
5%
28501.png Kirin Horn [1]
2% Also grants +5% when base AGI is 100 or higher.
1565.png Ledger of Death [2]
1% Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
5589.png Leo Diadem
3% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
13170.png Lever Action Rifle [2]
-5%
20922.png Leviathan Muffler [1]
+0 For every upgrade level of Leviathan Muffler [1], Aspd + 1%
21018.png Lindy Hop [2]
+0 Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
5948.png Loki Assassin Mask
10% Also decreases ATK/MATK by 10%.
13163.png Long Barrel
13164.png Long Barrel [1]
-3%
1544.png Lunakaligo [3]
4% Grants mod when base STR is 77 or higher.
28901.png Mad Bunny Shield
+3
18793.png Magician's Night Cap
+5
1165.png Masamune
+2
2725.png Medal of Honor (Merchant)
10%
18597.png Mercury Riser [1]
3% Also grants +2% when upgrade level is +7 and +8, and +4% when it's +9 or higher.
28038.png Meuchler-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
5752.png Midas Whisper [1]
+1 Grants mod when base STR is 120.
18987.png Midgard Serpent Hat [1]
+1 Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
20952.png Mysterious Muffler [1]
+0 If upgrade level is +7 or higher, additional Aspd + 1. If upgrade level is +9 or higher, additional Aspd + 1.
1530.png Mjolnir
10% Godly Item.
1164.png Muramasa
8%
28951.png Nero Shield [1]
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +8 or higher and the users base Agi is 90 or higher.
18982.png Old Bone Circlet [1]
+0 Grants +1% for each upgrade level.
18983.png Old Casket of Protection [1]
+0 Grants +1 for each 5 upgrade level.
18973.png Old Driver Band [1]
+0 Grants +1 for each 5 upgrade level.
18974.png Old Driver Band (Yellow) [1]
+0 Grants +1 for each 5 upgrade level.
18971.png Old Rune Circlet [1]
+0 Grants +1 for each 5 upgrade level.
4631.png Owl Viscount Card
3%
5286.png Pecopeco Hairband
-10%
18657.png Pegasus Ear Wing
1% + 2% Aspd for Base Lv 100 characters. + 3% Aspd for Base Lv 150 characters.
22189.png Pilgrim Shoes
+0 Grants + 4% per level of Cantocandidus known.
32206.png Prontera Militia Glove [1]
5%
24047.png Rapid Shadow Pendant
1% If upgrade level is +7 or higher, additional Aspd + 1%. If upgrade level is +9 or higher, additional Aspd + 2%.
28484.png Rebellion's Scarf [1]
+0 Grants + 2% per level of Mass Spiral known.
28561.png Ring of Hero [1]
10%
4679.png Rune Knight Seyren Card
+2 If used by Rune Knight.
1560.png Sage's Diary [2]
5% Grants mod if base STR is 50 or higher.
5739.png Sagittarius Crown
2% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
5676.png Scorpio Crown
3% Also grants +2% when upgrade level is +8 and +9, and +4% when it's +10 or higher.
2730.png Seal of Continental Guard [1]
3%
28485.png Shinobi Sash H [1]
5%
5748.png Sniper Goggle [1]
+1 Grants mod when base AGI is 120.
4575.png Soheon Card
+0 Aspd + 1, if compounded to upgrade level +10 or higher Dagger. If Dagger upgrade level is +14 or higher, additional Aspd + 1.
16039.png Spoon [1]
+10
28506.png Storm Stone [1]
5%
22043.png Supplement Part Agi [1]
6% Also grants +1% when upgrade level is +4 or higher.
22145.png Tengu Shoes
+0 Grants + 2% per level of Gentle Touch-Convert known.
2770.png Thief Figure
3% Grants mod to Thief class only.
13168.png Thunder P [1]
13169.png Thunder P [2]
20%
18892.png UFO Poring Hat [1]
5% Grants mod when upgrade level is +9 or higher.
16089.png Ultio-OS [2]
7% Grants mod when upgrade level is +7 or higher.
1280.png Valorous Carnage Katar
5%
18113.png Vellum Arbalest
-5 Only during PvP & WoE.
13072.png Vellum Damascus
? Grants bonus for each upgrade level. Only during PvP & WoE.
1293.png Vellum Jamadhar
? Grants bonus for each upgrade level. Only during PvP & WoE.
16020.png Vellum Stunner
? Grants bonus for each upgrade level. Only during PvP & WoE.
28575.png Verus Core [1]
10%
5598.png Virgo Crown
1%
5599.png Virgo Diadem [1]
3%
13107.png Wasteland's Outlaw [2]
1% Grants +1% for each 14 base AGI
1307.png Windhawk
5%
28560.png Yin Yang Talisman [1]
5%

Combination items

Set Modifier Additional notes
2702.png Bison Horn [1]
2124.png Thorny Buckler [1]
10% Think carefully before using this set, because the shield will penalize ASPD.
18540.png Demon Mask

- EITHER -

5072.png Incubus Horns

- OR -

5066.png Succubus Horns
9% Combo mod adds to Demon Mask base mod. (1%)
2716.png Librarian Glove [1]
2717.png Pocket Watch

- EITHER -

1572.png Principles of Magic [2]

- OR -

1573.png Ancient Magic [2]
5%
2479.png White Wing Boots [1]
2890.png White Wing Brooch
2580.png White Wing Manteau
15042.png White Wing Suit [1]
+2
Thief Card Set 5%
Celine's Brooch & Evil Spirit Glove Set +2
Celine's Brooch Type K & Evil Spirit Glove Set +1
Giant Snake Breath & Giant Faceworm Snake Skin Set +0 + 3% for every 20 base Agi.
Flying Galapago & Gryphon Card Set +3% and +1 If compounded to an upgrade level of +10 or higher bow type weapon, additional Aspd + 1.
Gambler's Seal & Heart Card in Mouth Set +1 Grants additional + 1, if the users base Luk is 108 or higher. Also grants additional + 2, if the users base Luk is 120 or higher.
Illusion Armor Type B & Illusion Engine Wing Type A Set 10%
Illusion Armor Type B & Illusion Leg Type A Set 5%
Illusion Shoes & Illusion Spectral Spear Set 8%
Imperial Feather & Royal Guard Necklace Set 3% Additional Aspd + 5%, if the users base Agi is 108 or higher. Additional Aspd + 7%, if the users base Agi is 120 or higher.
Mob Scarf Set +0 + 5% for every combined sum of 80 base Agi and Vit.
New Year Hairpin & Shinobi Card Set +0 Grants +1% per upgrade level of New Year Hairpin.
Witch's Pumpkin Hat & Hahoe Mask Set +10%
Yin Yang Talisman, Sealed Magic Sword, & Ultralight Magic Shield Set
Yin Yang Talisman, Sealed Evil Sword, & Ultralight Magic Shield Set
Yin Yang Talisman, Sealed Maximum Sword, & Ultralight Magic Shield Set
+0 Additional Aspd + 4% per upgrade level of the weapon.

Enchantment

Enchant Name Modifier Additional notes
ASPD 4-10%, +1
Master Archer 1-10%
Special Stats +1 If upgrade level is +12 or higher

Hits per Second

Hyperbolic ASPD
Number of Hits ASPD Required
7 193
6 192
5 190
4 188
3 184
2 175
1 150

Hits/sec. =

  • [ 50 ÷ ( 200 − Final ASPD ) ]
  • [ 50 ÷ Delay ]
  • [ 1 ÷ Time Between Attacks ]


ASPD represents Attack Speed as a hyperbolic function (different from exponential function) that approaches infinite hits per second as ASPD gets close to 200.